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Specifications of XL600V/650V Transalp

Last update: 8 Apr 2002

GENERAL
Manufacturer/Country/Year HONDA/Japan/1987-1996, HONDA ITALIA/Italy/1997+
Country specific versions(1) AR, E, F, G, 2-G, IT, 2-IT, JP, ND, SP, SW ("2-x" versions have reduced power), US (1990-91 only)
Models (production year) 1987(H), 1988 (J), 1989 (K), 1990 (L), 1991 (M), 1992 (N), 1993 (P), 1994 (R), 1995 (S), 1996 (T), 1997 (V), 1998 (W), 1999 (X), 2000 (Y?). I used bold letters for the models with important modifications.
ENGINE
Type 4-stroke, liquid cooled 52° V-2. 3 valves and 1 OHC per cylinder
Displacement 1987-1999: 583 cc (35.56 in2) , 2000+: 647 cc (39.48 in2)
Compression ratio 9.2:1
Bore/Stroke 1987-1999: 75 x 66mm (2.95 x 2.6in), 2000+: 79 x 66mm (3.11 x 2.66in)
Valve clearance intake: 1987-1988: 0.1mm (0.004in), 1989+: 0.15mm (0.006in). Max tolerance 0.02mm (0.001in)
exhaust: 1987-1988: 0.1mm (0.004in), 1989+: 0.20mm (0.008in). Max tolerance 0.02mm (0.001in)
Power
1996: 50PS / 8000RPM (2) (Honda)
1996: 46.1PS/7200RPM (measured on wheel, by the Greek magazine MOTO)
1997: 44.8PS/6800RPM (measured on wheel by the Greek magazine 0-300)
2000+: 55PS/7500RPM (Honda), 45PS (measured on wheel, by the Greek mag. MOTO)
Torque (acc. to Honda)
Real torque
1996: 5.3 Kgm/6000RPM (2) (Honda)
1996: 5.2 Kgm/5800RPM (measured on wheel by the Greek mag. MOTO)
1997: 5.1 Kgm/5800RPM (measured on wheel by the Greek magazine 0-300)
2000+: 5.4Kgm/5500RPM (Honda), 4.8Kgm (measured on wheel by the Greek mag. MOTO)
Spark plugs NGK DPR8EA-9 (standard), DPR7EA-9 (below 5oC/41oF), DPR9EA-9 (for extended high speed driving). Two spark plugs per cylinder
Ignition circuitry 1987-1995: CDI, 2 units, 4 separate coils. 1996+: one CDI unit for both cylinders with throttle position sensor (3), 2 double-coil units
Carburetor Dual 34mm (1.34in), constant vacuum type
Idle speed 1300 ± 100RPM
Oil capacity 2.4 lt (2.5 US qt) after oil filter change, 2.8lt (3 US qt) after engine assembly
Engine oil spec API SE or SF or SG. HONDA doesn't mention synthetic or semi-synthetic oils
Oil replacement Every 12000Km (7500 miles). HONDA doesn't clarify if this is affected by operating/driving conditions
Oil filter Car type
Air filter 1987-1999: Cylindrical type, paper, not re-usable
2000+: Panel type, paper, not re-usable
Engine net weight 1987-1993: 58.3Kg - 128.5lb 1994-1999: 59.7 Kg - 131.6 lb, 2000+: ?
TRANSMISSION
Clutch Wet, multi-plate
Gearbox 5 speed. 2000+: different gear ratios
Chain Endless 525 o-ring type
FRAME - SUSPENSION - BRAKES - WHEELS & TIRES
Frame type Steel, semi double cradle
Dimensions
(length, width, height)
1987-1999: 2265mm - 89.2in , 905mm - 35.6in, 1300mm - 51.2in (may slightly vary in some versions)
2000+: 2257mm - 88.9in, 922mm - 36.3in, 1318mm -51.9in
Caster/Trail 28°/108mm (4.3in)
Wheelbase 1505mm - 59in (1515 mm for the SW version)
Total dry weight (4) 1987-1989: 175 Kg, 1990-1995: 183 Kg, 1996: 191 Kg, 1997-99: 196 Kg, 2000+: 191 Kg
Total dry weight (4) 1987-1989: 386 lb, 1990-1995: 403 lb, 1996: 421 lb, 1997-99: 432 lb, 2000+: 421 lb
Seat height 1987-1999: 850mm (33.4in). 2000+: 830mm (32.7in)
Ground clearance 1987-1999: 195mm (7.68in), without centre stand fitted. 2000+: unknown
Main/reserve fuel capacity 1987-1988: 14.5/3.5 lt, 1989-1992: 15.1/2.9 lt, 1993-99: 14.5/3.5 lt, 2000+: 19lt
Main/reserve fuel capacity 1987-1988: 4.8/0.9 gal, 1989-1992: 4.8/0.8 gal, 1993-99: 4.8/0.9 gal, 2000+: 5.02 gal
Front suspension 41mm telescopic fork. 1987-1992, 2000+: 200mm - 7.9in travel, 1993-99: 177mm - 7in. Not user adjustable
Rear suspension Swing arm/shock absorber (Pro-Link). 1987-1999: 187mm - 7.35in travel. Not user adjustable (it is concluded from workshop manual that the existing adjustment is needed only when spring is installed)
2000+: 172mm - 6..72in travel, adjustable compression damping.
Front brake 1987-1996: 276mm (10.9in) floating disc, 2 pistons. 1997+: double 256mm (10.1in) floating disk, 2+2 pistons
Rear brake 1987-1989: Internal expanding shoes. 1990+: 240mm (9.45in) floating disc, 1 piston
Front wheel - tyre Aluminium alloy - 90/90 21 54S BRIDGESTONE TW41(47) tyre. Not tubeless tyre (because of the spokes)
Rear wheel - tyre Aluminium alloy. 1987-1995: 130/80 17 65S.
1996+: 120/90 17 64S BRIDGESTONE TW42(48) tyre. Not tubeless tyre (because of the spokes)
ELECTRICAL
Battery 12V-12Ah. 1987-1999: lead-acid, wet type. 2000: maintenance free
Alternator (3-phase type) 1987-1989 & 1994+: 0.31KW. 1990-1993: 0.35KW/5000RPM
Headlights 60/55Watt
Main fuse 30A
OTHER EQUIPMENT
Tachometer + odometer + trip meter, speedometer, coolant temperature gauge, turning light & neutral & oil pressure & side stand & headlight indicators, passing switch. Fuel reserve, steering lock integrated on ignition switch, adjustable front brake lever, side stand, rear carrier, optional centre stand, parking lights function (AR version only).
1999+: passenger handles, U-type lock socket.
2000+: Ιmmobiliser (HISS), digital clock, fuel gauge, lock secured room under seat. Optional: anti-theft alarm, tall wind-screen, adjustable heated grips, CD/AM/FM, top case and panniers, tank bag.
PERFORMANCE
Final speed 1996, 1997: 175 km/h (119 mph), according to the Greek magazines MOTO and 0-300
2000: 176 Km/h (Greek magazine MOTO), 170 Km/h (German magazine MOTORRAD)
Acceleration 0-100m
Acceleration 0-400m
Acceleration 0-100Km/h
1996: 5.38sec (Greek magazine MOTO), 5.4sec (Greek magazine 0-300)
1996: 13.54sec (MOTO), 1997: 13.62sec (0-300)
1996: 4.81sec (MOTO), 1997: 4.9sec (0-300)
Fuel consumption (metric) 1996, 1997: 20/16/12 km/lt (Greek magazines MOTO and 0-300), hence 5.0/6.25/8.3 lt per 100Km(5)
Fuel consumption (US) 1996, 1997: 0.021/0.026/0.035 gal per mile (results from above)
Range 1996, 1997:360/288/216km or 224/179/134 US gal (Greek magazines MOTO and 0-300)

(1) Not all country specific versions were available for every year.
(2) Prior to 2000+ model, I don't know the original source of these values. They are not referred in user's and workshop manual.
(3) It doesn't apply on AR and SW models.
(4) Greek and German magazines measured higher dry weights, at least for 1997+ models.
(5) The average values really conform to my experience.